![]() ![]() Over the years, the tribe lost many of its people to wars and to diseases brought by the settlers. By the early 2000s, three major tribal groups and more than fifty other organizations in at least twelve states claimed to have Cherokee origins.īefore the arrival of Europeans in their territory in 1540, the Cherokee were an agricultural people numbering about 50,000 who controlled 40,000 square miles (103,600 square kilometers) of land. Their traditional enemy was the Chickasaw (see entry) tribe. Between three thousand to four thousand years ago, after enduring conflicts with the Iroquois and the Delaware (see entries) tribes, the Cherokee moved again-this time to the southeastern part of the present-day United States. Many historians believe that the very early ancestors of the Cherokee moved from territory that is now Mexico and Texas to the Great Lakes region. In 2011, the Oklahoma Indian Affairs Commission showed a tribal enrollment of 299,862 for the Cherokee Nation and one of 14,300 for the United Keetoowah Band. The 2010 census counted 284,247 Cherokee, with a total of 819,105 people claiming some Cherokee ancestry, making it the largest tribal grouping in the United States. Many people also claim some Cherokee blood 729,533 people said they have a Cherokee ancestor. By the 2000 census, that number had decreased to 281,069. Census, 369,979 people identified themselves as Cherokee. ![]() From the mid-1600s to the 1730s, the population had dropped to about 25,000. In 1674, the Cherokee population was estimated to be around 50,000. By the 2000s, most Cherokee lived in northeastern Oklahoma, North Carolina, and Tennessee. government holds it in trust and considers it a Jurisdictional Service Area. Although the territory is not a reservation, the U.S. In the early twenty-first century, the tribal lands of the Cherokee Nation spanned 124,000 acres throughout fourteen counties in northeastern Oklahoma. The Cherokee originally lived in parts of eight present-day southeastern states: North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama. The name comes from the Creek word chelokee, which means “people of a different speech.” The Cherokee refer to themselves as Ani'-Yun'wiya', meaning “the real people” or “the principal people,” or Tsalagi, which comes from a Choctaw (see entry) word for “people living in a land of many caves.” The tribe's original name was Kituwah, which is why the traditional group calls itself the United Keetoowah Band. The Cherokee Nation is committed to protecting our inherent sovereignty, preserving and promoting Cherokee culture, language and values, and improving the quality of life for the next seven generations of Cherokee Nation citizens.Ĭherokee (pronounced CHAIR-uh-key). The tribe had a more than $2.16 billion economic impact on the Oklahoma economy in fiscal year 2018. With approximately 11,000 employees, Cherokee Nation and its subsidiaries are one of the largest employers in northeastern Oklahoma. Services provided include health and human services, education, employment, housing, economic and infrastructure development, environmental protection and more. ![]() More than 141,000 Cherokee Nation citizens reside within the tribe’s reservation boundaries in northeastern Oklahoma. Today, the Cherokee Nation is the largest tribe in the United States with more than 380,000 tribal citizens worldwide. A constitution was adopted on September 6, 1839, 68 years prior to Oklahoma’s statehood. Upon settling in Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) after the Indian Removal Act, the Cherokee people established a new government in what is now the city of Tahlequah, Oklahoma. ᎣᏏᏲ Osiyo! The Cherokee Nation is a sovereign tribal government. ![]()
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